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TB

                                                                            INTRODUCTION 

Ananthapuramu District is situated in Rayalseema region of Andhra Pradesh state and lies between 13°-40’N to 15°-15’N Latitude and 76°-50’E to 78°-30’E Longitude with a population of 40,83,315 (2011 census). One of the famous spiritual center in this district is Puttaparthi and it is 80Km. away from Ananthapuramu. The District falls partly in Krishna basin and partly in Pennar basin. The District is surrounded by Bellary, Kurnool Districts on the North, Kadapa and Kolar Districts of Karnataka on South East and North respectively. The district is principally a hot country and temperatures vary from 17°C-40°C. The important rivers flowing in the District are (1) Pennar (2) Jayamangali (3) Chitravathi (4) Vedavathi (also called Hagari), (5) Papagni, (6) Maddileru.

The district head quarter is connected by S.C. Railways broad gauge railway line from Secunderabad, Guntakal, Bangalore and Bellary (Via) Guntakal to Pakala.

Most of the area in this District is covered under Minor Irrigation Sources only in addition to one completed Major Irrigation Project viz., Tungabhadra Project High level canal (TBP HLC) system stage-I (A joint venture of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh States). The Right Bank High level canal (R.B.H.L.C.) takes off from right bank of T.B. Dam and runs in Karnataka and enters in Andhra Pradesh at Km. 105.437 and contemplated to irrigate an ayacut of 2.849 Lakh acres out of this 1,45,236 acres in Ananthapuramu district and remaining is Kurnool and Kadapa District. The T.B.P.H.L.C. Stage-II scheme, which is an Ongoing Project has been taken up during 1967 with a cost of Rs 914.70 Lakhs to provide irrigation facilities to an extent of 2,83,041 acres (including 1,01,600 acres under PABR Stage-II, i.e., Yadiki Canal System) in Ananthapuramu, Kadapa and Kurnool districts. Out of the total ayacut of 2,83,041 acres ayacut contemplated under T.B.P.H.L.C. Stage-II scheme, an ayacut of 1,33,807 acres is situated in Ananthapuramu district. Thus the total Ayacut contemplated in Ananthapuramu district under TBP HLC Scheme (Stage-I and II) is 2,44,770 acres.

The classification of total area of the District is as follows:

Geographical Area Area in hectares % of Total Area
Total geographical area 19,13,000 100
Forest area 1,96,978 10.3
Cultivable area 11,79,000 61.63
Barren and uncultivable land 1,87,305 9.67
Land put to Non Agricultural use 1,20,791 6.31
Sown area 10,82,867 56.6
Irrigated area 1,39,885 7.31
Normal Average Rainfall 552 mm

Details Of Irrigation Projects

S.No Projects Nos Ayacut in acres
A Completed Projects
I Major Irrigation Projects
a) Tunga Bhadra Project High Level Canal System (Stage-I) 1 1,13,173
Tunga Bhadra Project High Level Canal System Stage -II – l 1 32,063
Total 2 1,45,236

                                COMPLETED MAJOR IRRIGATION PROJECTS

  1. Tungabhadra Project Hight Level Canal System ( TBPHLC)

TB

Preamble

 

The T.B.P.H.L.C. scheme is a joint venture of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh states. The Right Bank High Level Canal (R.B.H.L.C) takes off from Right bank of T.B. Dam and runs in Karnataka and enters in Andhra Pradesh at Km 105.437 and contemplated to irrigate an ayacut of 2.849 Lakhs Acres out of this 1,45,236 Acres are in Ananthapuramu District and the remaining is Kurnool and Kadapa Districts.

The distribution of 21.73 T.M.Cft. of water within Ananthapuramu District for    T.B.P.H.L.C.System is as given below.

TBC HLc

S.No. Subsystem Entitlement out of 32.50 T.M.Cft.
Ananthapuramu District
1 H.L.M.C (from A.P.Border to Mid Pennar Reservoir T.B.P HLC Stage-I 7.32 T.M.cft.
2 Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C.) System.
(a) G.B.C. Stage-I 2.77 T.M.cft.
(b) Gooty Sub Branch Canal (G.S.B.C) Stage-I 1.75 T.M.cft.
3 Mid Pennar South Canal 4.32 T.M.cft.
4 Mid Pennar North Canal 1.87 T.M.cft.
5 T.B.C. including M.B.R & S.S.B.R. T.B.P HLC Stage-I 3.70 T.M.cft.
Total 21.73 T.M.cft.

The scheme has been taken up in the following two stages.
T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-I
T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-II
T.B.P.H.L.C. Stage-I:
The T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-I has been taken up in the year 1960 and completed by 1966 with a cost of Rs.11.74 Crores creating an Irrigation Potential of 1,07,516 in Ananthapuramu District The T.B.P HLC consists of the following Components.
1. High Level Main Canal (H.LM.C) from A.P. Border to Vagu leading to Mid Pennar Reservoir (M.P.R)
2. Mid Pennar Reservoir (M.P.R) with a Gross Storage Capacity of 5 T.Mcft.
3. Mid Pennar South Canal (M.P.S.C)
4. Tadipatri Branch Canal (T.B.C).
5. Mid Pennar North Canal (M.P.N.C).
T.B.P.H.L.C. STAGE-II:
The T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-II has been taken up during 1967 contemplating an irrigation potential to an extent of 32,063 acres in Ananthapuramu District.
The T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-II consists of the following components with in the District.
(1) Subbaraya Sagar Balancing Reservoir (S.S.B.R)
(2) Muchukota Balancing Reservoir (M.B.R)
(3) Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C) System
(4) Penna Ahobilam Balancing Reservoir (P.A.B.R)
(5) Excavation of Penna Ahobilam Balancing Reservoir Right Canal (P.A.B.R.Right Canal)
(6) Yadiki Canal system
Out of the above works, item No. 1 and 2 are completed. Item No. 3 to 5 are almost completed except distributory and No. 6 is in Progress under EPC turn key system.
The details of the completed and ongoing components of the system are as follows.
TBPHLC System (Stage-I) HIGH LEVEL MAIN CANAL (H.L.M.C)
From A.P. Border to Mid Pennar Dam.
tb map
Preamble
The High Level Main Canal (H.L.M.C) enters in to Andhra Pradesh at Km. 105.437 near Bommanahal (v), Ananthapuramu District and terminates in to a vanka which leads to Mid Pennar Reservoir.
Salient Features
Location : The High Level Main Canal (H.L.M.C) enters in to Andra Pradesh at Km. 105.437 near Bommanahal (v), Ananthapuramu District and terminates in to a vanka which leads to Mid Pennar Reservoir.
Ayacut : 35,541 Acres
Mandals Benefitted : Bommanahal, D’Hirehal, Kanekal, Vidapankal, Uravakonda
Water Allocation : 7.32 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is allocated
Details Of The Canal
Length : 84.24 Km.
Head Discharge : 2614 Cusecs
Ayacut in Acres : 35,541 Acres
Cropping Pattern : Paddy, Goundnut, Cotton, Jowar, Sunflower
Villages benefited:
(1) Bommanahal : 14
(2) D’Hirehal : 2
(3) Kanekal : 7
(4) Vidapankal : 2
(5) Uravakonda : 1
Total :
26 Nos

Modernisation of TBP High Level Main Canal from Km.105.437 to Km. 189.680

In addition to 32.50 T.Mcft of Tungabhadra water allocated by the KWDT, a quantity of 10 T.Mcft of water is also allocated by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to PABR for catering the drinking requirement and other incidental needs of the District, vide G.O. Ms. No. 3 Irrigation & CAD (P.W..MAJ.Irr.VI) Department, Dated: 04.01.2006. In order to draw 42.50 T.Mcft (32.50 + 10.00) of Tungabhadra water, the High Level Main Canal (HLMC) is to be widened to carry a discharge of 4200 cusecs at A.P. Border as suggested by the Committee of Experts.
The Administrative Approval has been accorded by the Government for Rs. 463.50 Crores vide G.O.Ms. No. 249 I&CAD (PW-Maj. IX) Dept. Dated : 23.11.2007. This work is being taken up in 6 Packages (Period of contract: 51 months) and the works have been taken up in the closure period i.e. from March, 2009 onwards.
2. TBPHLC System (Stage-I)
                                                                            MID PENNAR RESERVOIR (M.P.R)

MPR dam

Preamble

The Mid Pennar Reservoir has been constructed across River Pennar near Penakacherla (v), Garladinne Mandal, Ananthapuramu District of Andhra Pradesh witha storage capacity of 5.17 TMC.

Salient Features

Location : Longitude: 77° 24′ 34”E
Latitude: 14° 52′ 15” N
Ayacut : 77,632 Acres
Mandals Benefitted : Pamidi, Peddavaduguru, Garladinne, Anantapur, Bukkarayasamudram, Singanamala, putluru, Tadipatri and Yellanuru.
Water Allocation : 9.89 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is allocated for the ayacut under M.P.South Canal (M.P.S.C), M.P. North Canal (M.P.N.C)and Tadipatri Branch Canal (T.B.C).
Maximum Flood Discharge : 1,60,440h Cusecs
Details Of The Canal
Length : 84.24 Km.
Head Discharge : 2614 Cusecs
Ayacut in Acres : 35,541 Acres
Cropping Pattern : Paddy, Goundnut, Cotton, Jowar, Sunflower
Villages benefited:
(1) Bommanahal : 14
(2) D’Hirehal : 2
(3) Kanekal : 7
(4) Vidapankal : 2
(5) Uravakonda : 1

Total:26NOs

CANALS M.P.N.C (Left) M.P.S.C(Right) T.B.C
Length 58.30 Km. 96.56 Km. 30.58 Km
Head Discharge 500 Cusecs 1342 Cusecs 290 Cusecs
Ayacut in Acres 13,325 Acres 33,176 Acres 25,474 Acres*
Cropping Pattern Paddy,Groundnut, Cotton,Jowar,Sunflower Paddy,Groundnut, Cotton,Jowar,Sunflower Groundnut,Paddy, Chillies,Sunflower,Cotton
Villages Benefited 25 Nos. 46 Nos. 22 Nos
M.P.N.C M.P.S.C T.B.C
Mandal No.of Villages Mandal No.of Villages Mandal No.of Villages
Pamidi 16 Garladinne 14 Tadipatri
Peddavaduguru 7 Singanamala 12 Putuluru 10
Garladinne 1 B.K.Samudram 12 Yellanur 5
Total 24 Anantapur 2 Peddapappuru 1
Narpala 6 Total 22
Total 46

Modernisation of Mid Pennar South Canal (MPSC) from Km. 0.00 to Km. 84.00
It is proposed to modernize the M.P. South Canal from Km. 0.00 to Km. 84.00 by providing C.C. Lining for Bed and Sides to carry a discharge of 1825 Cusecs against the present Capacity of 1342 Cusecs.
The Administrative Approval has been accorded by the Government for Rs.509.16 crores vide G.O.RT No. 670 Water Resources(Proj.III) Dept. Dated : 20.10.2016.The works are proposed to be taken up in 2 Packages viz Package No.43 & 44.
3. TBPHLC System (Stage-II)
Subbaraya Sagar Balancing Reservoir

S.S.B.r
Preamble
Subbaraya Sagar Balancing Reservoir (S.S.B.R) has been constructed across local vagu near Kadavakallu (v), Tadipatri Mandal, Ananthapuramu District. Subbaraya Sagar Balancing Reservoir is a percolating tank which exits at the tail end of Mid Pennar South Canal with a capacity of 0.42 TMC. This reservoir feeds water to 29th distributory of Mid Pennar South Canal and to Tadipatri Branch Canal.

Salient Features

Location : Longitude: 77° 53′ 21” E
Latitude : 14° 48′ 54” N
Ayacut : No direct ayacut is contemplated. Intended to stabilize the ayacut under Tadipatri Branch Canal and 29th distributary of M.P.South Canal
Mandals Benefitted : Putluru, Tadipatri, Yellanuru, Peddapappuru
Dependable Net Yield : Insignificant. It is only a Balancing Reservoir.
Water Allocation : 0.420 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is intended to be stored at the reservoir to stabilize the ayacut under T.B.C and 29th distributary of M.P.S.C
Maximum Flood Discharge : 2100 Cusecs

Mutchukota Balancing Reservoir (M.B.R)
Location :Mutchukota Balancing Reservoir (M.B.R) has been constructed across local vagu near Mutchukota (v), Tadipatri Mandal, Ananthapuramu District.
Longitude : 77° 52′ 16” E
Latitude : 14° 49′ 37” N
Ayacut : No direct ayacutis contemplated. Intended to stabilize the ayacut under Tadipatri Branch Canal.
Mandals Benefitted : Putluru, Tadipatri, Yellanuru, Peddapappuru
Dependable Net Yield : Insignificant. It is only a Balancing Reservoir.
Water Allocation : 0.668 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is intended to be stored at the reservoir to stabilize the aycut under Tadipatri Branch Canal.
Maximum Flood Discharge : 2870 Cusecs
The Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C) System
Location : The Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C) System takes off from H.L.M.C at Km. 181.136.
Ayacut : 32,063 Acres
Mandals Benefitted : Vidapankal, Uravakonda, Guntakal, Gooty.
Water Allocation : 4.52 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is allocated for Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C) and Gooty Sub-Branch Canal (G.S.B.C) in Ananthapuramu District.

Details Of The Canals G.B.C G.S.B.C
Length 59.40 Km 8.41 Km
Discharge 643 Cusecs 216 Cusecs
Ayacut in Acres 15,792 Acres 16,271 Acres
Cropping Pattern Paddy, Goundnut,Cotton, Jowar,Sunflower Paddy, Goundnut,Cotton, Jowar,Sunflower

Villages benefited

G.B.C G.S.B.C
Mandal No. Of Vilages Mandal No. Of Vilages
Uravakonda 2 Guntakal 5
Vidapanakal 11 Gooty 15
Vajrakaruru 6 Pamidi 2
Total 19 Total 22

TBPHLC SYSTEM (Stage-II)
1. Penna Ahobilam Balancing Reservoir (DR. KS. P.A.B.R)
DR. KS. P.A.B.r
The Penna Ahobilam Balancing Reservoir is located on River Pennar near Korrakodu (v), Kuderu Mandal, Ananthapuramu District. It is intended to store 11.10 T.Mcft. to provide irrigation facilities to 1.00 lakh acres (50,000 Acres under P.A.B.R. Right Canal and 50,000 Acres under Yadiki Canal System). In addition, it is intended to feed tanks enrout P.A.B.R. Right Canal and driking water facility to the Chronically drought prone upland areas in Ananthapuramu District
Salient Features
Location :
Latitude : 14° 47′ 26″ N
Longitude : 77° 17′ 57″ E
Catchment area : 6165 Sq.Km(2420 Sq.Miles)
Deep river bed level : 400.0 m
Deepest foundation level : 399.5 m
Maximum Flood Discharge : 4596 Cumecs
F.R.L. : 443.000 m
Top Level of Dam : 446.0 m
Gross capacity at F.R.L. : 11.100 TMCft
Live storage at F.R.L : 10.740 TMCft
Water spread area at F.R.L : 27.56 M.Sq.m(296.5 M.Sq.ft)
Length of Spillway : 101.44 m
Total length of dam : 1920 m
Crest level of spillway : 434.34 m(1424.6′)
No. and size of spillway gates : 101.44 m
Sill level : 423.000 m
Power generation : 2 Units of 10 MW each Kaplan Turbines 15400 B.H No.s 10 MW each
Irrigation potential:
It is intended to provide irrigation facilities to 1.01 lakh acres (50,000 Acres under P.A.B.R. Right Canal in addition to stabilization of ayacut 7,500 acres under tanks enroute and 51,600 Acres under Yadiki Canal System).
Mandals benefited : 6 Nos. Kuderu, Atmakuru, Rapthadu, Dharmavaram, Bathalapalli, Tadimarri.
Components :
Main Canals : 1 No.
Branch Canals : 2 No.
(a) Dharmavaram Branch Canal (DBC)
(b) Pappuru Branch Canal (PBC)

Details Of The Canals P.A.B.R Rt. Canal D.B.C P.B.C
Length 112.00 Km. 30.98 Km 8.75 Km
Head Discharge 821 Cusecs 105 Cusecs 50 Cusecs
Ayacut in Acres 38,600 Acres 6,400 Acres 5,000 Acres
Cropping Pattern Rabi (I.D) Rabi (I.D) Rabi (I.D)

Status:
Dam : All the Dam works are almost completed except erecting of Gantry Crane and certain rehabilitation works (Drilling and Grouting to prevent leakages). An amount of Rs. 13.50 Crores is necessary to complete the above works.
PABR Right Canal :

The PABR Right Canal has been taken up in 1978 to provide irrigation facilities to an extent of 50,000 Acres to serve in Kuderu, Singanamala, Anantapur, Raptadu, Dharmavaram and Tadimarri Mandals of Ananthapuramu District in addition to stabilization of ayacut of 7,500 acres under tanks enroute.
Longitude : 77° 17′ 57” E
Latitude : 14° 47′ 26” E
Contemplates irrigation facilities to an extent of 5000 acres to serve 7 mandals in Ananthapuramu district in addition to stabilization of ayacut of 7500 acres under M.I tanks.
The works are almost completed except distributory network. It is estimated that Rs. 20.00 Crores is necessary for physical completion of all balance works to provide contemplated benefits.

TBP.HLC. System (Stage-II)
YADIKI CANAL SYSTEM (P.A.B.R STAGE-II):
Preamble :
Yadiki Canal system is intended to provide Irrigation facilities to an ayacut of 50,000 acres I.D. during Rabi season by utilising 5 TMCft of water to be stored in P.A.B.R. to benefit arid areas of Yadiki, Peddavadugur, Peddapappuru and Tadipatri Mandals of Ananthapuramu district.
Mandals benefited :
4 Nos.Peddavaduguru, Yadiki, Peddapappuru, Tadipatri.
Pendekallu Balancing Reservoir
Preamble :
Pendekallu Balancing Reservoir to a capacity of 0.65 TMC is constructed at Pendekallu village, Peddapappuru Mandal, Anantapur District.
Ayacut : Creates I.P. of 18500 acres
Mandals Benefitted : Peddapappuru and Tadipatri
Chagallu Barrage
Chagallu barrage
Preamble :
Chagallu Barrage is constructed to a capacity of 1.50 T.Mcft at Chagallu village, Peddapappuru Mandal, Ananthapuramu District.
Ayacut : Creates an I.P of 4500 acres
Mandals Benefitted : Peddapappuru and Tadipatri
Water User Association details and ayacut under TBP HLC system

S.No Name of the Irrigation system in Ananthapuramu district No. of PC’s No. of DC’s No. of WUA’s Total Ayacut (acres)
1 High Level Main Canal (Stage – I) 1 1 11 35541
2 M.P.South Canal (Stage – I) 1 10 33176
3 M.P.North Canal (Stage – I) 1 5 13325
4 Tadipatri Branch Canal (Stage – I) 1 11 31131
5 G.B.C.System (Stage – II) (GBC+GSBC) 1 11 32063
Total 1 5 48 145236

Water Users Association Details of TBP HLC system in Ananthapuramu District

Sl.No. D.C.Name No. of W.U.A.s Name of the W.U.A District Mandal
1 Kanekal Distributory Committee (HLMC) 11 Haresamudram Anantapur Bommanahal
2 Uddehal Anantapur Bommanahal
3 Bandur Anantapur Bommanahal
4 Sreedharagatta Anantapur Bommanahal
5 Kolaganahalli Anantapur Bommanahal
6 Bennikal Anantapur Kanekal
7 Udegolam Anantapur Kanekal
8 Kanekal Anantapur Kanekal
9 Kalludevanahalli Anantapur Bommanahal
10 Palthur (HLMC) Anantapur Vidapanakal
11 Bollanaguddam Anantapur Bommanahal
12 Yeguvapalli Distributory Committee (MPNC) 5 Yeddulapalli Anantapur Pamidi
13 Pamidi Anantapur Pamidi
14 Gajarampalli Anantapur Peddavadugur
15 Peddavadugur Anantapur Peddavadugur
16 Dimmagudi Anantapur Peddavadugur
17 Anantapur Distributory Committee (MPSC) 10 Yerragutla Anantapur Garladinnne
18 Garladinne Anantapur Garladinnne
19 Illuru Anantapur Garladinnne
20 Kallumadi Anantapur Singanamala
21 Tarimala Anantapur Singanamala
22 Podaralla Anantapur B.K.Samudram
23 Janthalur Anantapur B.K.Samudram
24 Korrapadu Anantapur B.K.Samudram
25 Chennampalli Anantapur B.K.Samudram
26 Narpala Anantapur Narpala
27 Tadipatri Distributory Committee (TBC) 11 Kadavakallu Anantapur Putlur
28 Peddapalamada Anantapur Tadipatri
29 Chinnapolamada Anantapur Tadipatri
30 Nandalapadu Anantapur Tadipatri
31 Diguvapalli Anantapur Tadipatri
32 Putlur Anantapur Putlur
33 Senegalagudur Anantapur Putlur
34 Thirumalapuram Anantapur Yellanur
35 Vemulapalli Anantapur Yellanur
36 Kalluru Anantapur Yellanur
37 Yellanur Anantapur Yellanur
38 Guntakal Distributory Committee (GBC & GSBC) 11 Palthur (GBC) Anantapur Vidapanakal
39 Havalgi Anantapur Vidapanakal
40 Donekal Anantapur Vidapanakal
41 Gadekal Anantapur Vidapanakal
42 Poliki Anantapur Guntakal
43 Marnepalli Anantapur Gooty
44 Pedoddi I Anantapur Gooty
45 Mamuduru Anantapur Gooty
46 Akkajampalli Anantapur Pamidi
47 Pedoddi II Anantapur Gooty
48 Pedoddi III Anantapur Gooty